Vitiligo treatment in Kukatpally, Hyderabad

Best vitiligo Surgery Clinic in Kukatpally, Hyderabad

Arcus Clinic is renowned as the Best vitiligo Surgery Clinic in Kukatpally, Hyderabad. Our team comprises highly experienced doctors who specialize in vitiligo treatment, ensuring effective and personalized care for each patient. Using the latest techniques and state-of-the-art equipment, we aim to achieve the best possible outcomes, helping patients restore their skin pigmentation and improve their quality of life. At Arcus Clinic, patient satisfaction and effective treatment are our top priorities.

What is vitiligo?

Pronounced “vit-il-EYE-go,” vitiligo is a skin disorder that results in lighter or white patches on the skin due to a lack of skin pigment. If the size of these patches is more than one centimeter, they are referred to as patches, and if it is less than one, it is called a macules. Hair affected by vitiligo may become silvery or white in the afflicted regions.
The disorder develops when melanocytes—the skin cells that produce melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color—are attacked by the immune system of the body.

Who Does Vitiligo Affect?

Vitiligo affects individuals of all races and genders equally. People who have darker skin tones get more noticed if they have vitiligo. While vitiligo can develop at any age, it usually becomes apparent before the age of 30.

Certain autoimmune conditions may increase the risk of developing vitiligo. These conditions include:

– Addison’s disease

– Anemia

– Type 1 diabetes

– Lupus

– Psoriasis

– Rheumatoid arthritis

– Thyroid disease

Areas Affected by Vitiligo

The skin of a person with vitiligo might show symptoms in any area. But the places that tend to be hit the worst are:

• Feet
• Arms
• Hands
• Face
• Fluid-Resistant Cells: Areas like these include the nasal cavity, lips, and mouth.
• Male genitalia, most especially the penis.

Although vitiligo patches may show up a

anywhere on the skin, they most often develop in these regions.

Causes of Vitiligo

Vitiligo is characterized by a lack of pigment in the skin, known as melanin, but the precise cause of this condition remains unclear. Several factors are believed to contribute to the development of vitiligo:

1. Autoimmune Condition: One prevailing theory suggests that vitiligo may be triggered by an autoimmune reaction. In this scenario, the body’s immune system mistakenly identifies melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin, as foreign invaders. This leads to an immune response where antibodies are produced to attack and destroy melanocytes. This autoimmune response results in the loss of pigment in affected areas of the skin.
2. Genetic Changes: Genetic factors play a significant role in the development of vitiligo. Research indicates that mutations or alterations in certain genes can predispose individuals to vitiligo. Over 30 genes have been identified that may increase the susceptibility to developing the condition. These genetic changes can influence the functioning of melanocytes and their ability to produce melanin, thereby contributing to the onset of vitiligo.
3. Stress: Emotional stress or physical trauma to the body, such as injuries, may also play a role in the development or exacerbation of vitiligo. Stressful events can potentially disrupt the normal function of melanocytes and affect the production of melanin. Although the exact mechanisms linking stress to vitiligo are not fully understood, stress management is often recommended as part of treatment strategies.
4. Environmental Triggers: Exposure to certain environmental factors, such as ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight or chemicals, may influence the onset or progression of vitiligo. UV radiation, for instance, can impact melanocyte function and contribute to depigmentation in susceptible individuals. Additionally, exposure to toxic chemicals or substances in the environment may trigger or exacerbate vitiligo symptoms by affecting melanocyte activity.

While these factors are believed to contribute to the development of vitiligo, the condition can vary widely among individuals in terms of onset, progression, and severity. Further research is ongoing to better understand the complex interplay of genetic, autoimmune, environmental, and other factors involved in vitiligo.

Will vitiligo always be in my family?

While scientists are still trying to pin down exactly what causes vitiligo, they do know that heredity plays a role in around 30% of instances. Vitiligo is transmitted from generation to generation, meaning that it is a genetic disorder. Melanocyte cell function may be altered by a number of different genetic alterations. Vitiligo occurs when the skin pigment-producing cells are the focus of a genetic mutation.

How painful is vitiligo?

Vitiligo doesn’t hurt, no. On the other hand, vitiligo may cause severe sunburns on lighter areas of skin. Sunscreen, avoiding the sun at its peak, and wearing protective clothes are all great ways to keep oneself safe from the sun’s harmful rays.

Can problems arise from vitiligo?

Even though vitiligo is often seen as a cosmetic issue, it may really lead to:

Extreme photosensitivity: Because macules and patches do not contain melanocytes, they may make your skin more photosensitive overall. In place of tanning, this could make your skin burn rapidly.

Visual abnormalities: Individuals afflicted with vitiligo may exhibit variations in iris coloration as well as abnormalities in the retinas, the innermost layer of the eye that houses light-sensitive cells. Inflammation of the iris or retina may occur, however it often does not impact vision.
Those who already have vitiligo may be at a higher risk of developing further autoimmune diseases that compromise immune system function. Hypothyroidism, diabetes, and anemia are common autoimmune disorders.

Problems with self-esteem: vitiligo sufferers may be ashamed of their skin’s appearance. Vitiligo may cause poor self-esteem in certain individuals. Isolation or a lack of interest in interacting with others might result from feelings of worry or despair brought on by this. Get in touch with your doctor, a mental health expert, or loved ones if this occurs to you.

Light treatment.

If active vitiligo is present, phototherapy using a narrow band of ultraviolet B (UVB) light may halt or significantly delay its growth. When used with calcineurin inhibitors or corticosteroids, it may have a greater impact. Therapy sessions should be scheduled twice or thrice weekly. A change may not be noticeable for 1–3 months, and the entire impact may not be felt for 6 months or more.

Discuss the pros and cons of combining calcineurin inhibitors with phototherapy with your doctor, especially in light of the FDA warning about the potential for skin cancer associated with their usage.

People who are unable to go to a clinic for treatment may still get narrow band ultraviolet B therapy at home using smaller, more portable equipment. As an additional alternative, if necessary, discuss this with your healthcare physician.

Some people may experience redness, itching, or burning as a side effect of narrow band ultraviolet B treatment. In most cases, these adverse effects go away within a few hours of therapy.

Combining psoralen and light therapy.

Light therapy (photochemotherapy) and a plant-based chemical called psoralen are used in this treatment to bring color back to the light patches. Exposure to ultraviolet A (UVA) light follows the administration of psoralen orally or topically. Although this method does the job, many clinics have switched to narrow band ultraviolet B (UVB) treatment since it is easier to administer.

Getting rid of the leftover pigment (depigmentation). If your vitiligo is severe and has not responded to prior treatments, this therapy might be worth considering. Unaffected skin is treated with a depigmenting chemical. So that it merges in with the discolored spots, this lightens the skin gradually. For at least nine months, the treatment must be administered once or twice daily.

Redness, swelling, itching, and abnormally dry skin are some of the possible side effects. Pigment removal lasts a lifetime.

Medical Procedure

Surgery may be an option for patients whose illness has not progressed after light treatment and medicine at Best vitiligo Surgery Clinic in Kukatpally, Hyderabad. The goal of these methods is to restore color and thereby create a more uniform skin tone:

Plotting new skin. During this process, your dermatologist will move little patches of your pigmented skin to places where it has faded. In rare cases, this treatment might be used to minor areas of vitiligo.

Contamination, scarring, uneven coloring, a cobblestone look, and the area’s inability to recolor are all potential complications.

Applying blister grafts. The cosmetic technique involves the use of suction to create blisters on pigmented skin, which are then transferred to skin that is discolored.

Potential side effects include scarring, a look similar to cobblestone, and the region not being able to recolor. Additionally, suctioning may harm the skin, which might lead to the development of a new vitiligo patch.

Transplantation of cells in suspension. During this process, your doctor will harvest cells from your pigmented skin, culture them, and then transplant them to the region that has been prepped for the surgery. Within four weeks, you will begin to see the effects of this repigmentation therapy.

Contact our specialist now to schedule an appointment if you are experiencing vertigo symptoms.